Have you ever come across a product that looked like leather but wasn’t sure if it was the real deal? Faux leather has become a popular choice for everything from furniture to fashion, but understanding what it actually is can be tricky.
The confusion often lies in its name. Some think it’s fake, others believe it’s low-quality, and many wonder how it compares to genuine leather. With so many myths surrounding faux leather, it’s easy to feel lost when trying to make a choice.
This blog post will help clear the air. You’ll learn what faux leather is, how it’s made, and why it’s an affordable and stylish alternative to real leather. By the end, you’ll feel confident in choosing the right material for your needs.
So, what exactly is faux leather? Let’s dive in and uncover everything you need to know
Image Source: images.freeimages.com
The Many Names of Faux Leather
It can be confusing to keep track of all the terms used for faux leather. Here’s a quick rundown:
- Faux Leather: This is the most common and general term. It means “false” or “fake” leather.
- Synthetic Leather: This term highlights that the material is man-made, not natural.
- Vegan Leather: This term emphasizes that no animal products are used. It’s a favorite among people who avoid animal-derived goods.
- Pleather: This is a portmanteau of “plastic” and “leather”. It’s often used to describe faux leather made with plastic.
- Leatherette: This term also emphasizes that the material imitates real leather.
- Artificial Leather: It’s another term that emphasizes that the material is made by humans.
All these names refer to faux leather material, though they may highlight slightly different aspects. Understanding these terms will help you when you shop or research the product.
How is Faux Leather Made?
Faux leather is made using a variety of processes. These processes involve combining a base material with a plastic coating. The most common methods use either polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Polyurethane (PU) Leather
- The Process: PU leather is made by applying a polyurethane coating to a fabric backing. The fabric can be made of materials like polyester, cotton, or rayon.
- Feel and Look: It’s often preferred because it can feel softer and more like real leather. It can also be made to look more realistic.
- Flexibility and Durability: PU leather is generally flexible, but its durability can vary. It tends to be more breathable than PVC.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Leather
- The Process: PVC leather uses a base fabric coated with PVC plastic. Additional plasticizers may be added to make the PVC softer and more pliable.
- Feel and Look: It’s generally less soft than PU leather. It tends to feel more plastic-like and is less breathable.
- Durability: PVC leather is often very durable, but can crack over time if it is not cared for. It can be less flexible than PU leather.
A Quick Comparison:
| Feature | PU Leather | PVC Leather |
|---|---|---|
| Feel | Softer, more like real leather | More plastic-like, less soft |
| Breathability | More Breathable | Less breathable |
| Durability | Variable | Generally durable, but can crack |
| Flexibility | More Flexible | Less Flexible |
| Environmental Impact | Lower overall impact compared to PVC | Higher environmental impact |
Both PU and PVC leather involve a plastic coating, which is why it is also called synthetic leather.
Why Choose Faux Leather? The Benefits
Many people choose faux leather material over real leather. Here are the main reasons why:
- Affordability: Faux leather is typically much cheaper than real leather. This allows people to have a “leather look” without a high price tag.
- Ethical Considerations: As a vegan leather, faux leather does not involve harming animals. This makes it popular with people who are concerned about animal rights.
- Variety: Faux leather can be made in many colors, textures, and finishes. It gives you many options for style and design.
- Water Resistance: It is more water-resistant than real leather. This means it can handle some rain and spills without staining or damage.
- Low Maintenance: Generally, faux leather is easier to clean and care for. You don’t need special conditioners like you do for real leather.
The Drawbacks of Faux Leather
While it has many benefits, artificial leather also has some drawbacks:
- Durability: Faux leather may not last as long as real leather. It can crack, peel, or fade with time and wear.
- Less Breathable: Faux leather materials, especially PVC, don’t breathe as well as real leather. This can make them less comfortable, especially in warm weather.
- Environmental Impact: Although considered vegan leather, the production of synthetic materials, like PVC, can have a negative impact on the environment. Plastic production can release harmful chemicals into the environment.
- Can Look Artificial: While modern faux leathers are much better than in the past, they may still look less natural than real leather. Some find this look to be a drawback.
- Pliability: Faux leather is not as pliable as genuine leather. It does not mold to the body quite as well. This is especially true of PVC based options.
Faux Leather vs. Real Leather: A Quick Comparison
Let’s put faux leather and real leather head-to-head:
| Feature | Real Leather | Faux Leather |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Animal skin | Synthetic materials (PU or PVC) |
| Cost | Expensive | Affordable |
| Durability | Very durable | Variable; may not last as long |
| Breathability | Very breathable | Less breathable |
| Maintenance | Requires special care | Easier to care for |
| Ethical Concerns | Animal-derived, potential concerns | No animal products; more ethical choices |
| Water Resistance | Poor water resistance | More water-resistant |
| Appearance | Can look natural, ages well | Can look synthetic, may not age well |
This comparison can help you see the differences and advantages of each material. Your choice will depend on your needs and preferences.
Taking Care of Your Faux Leather
Proper care can help your faux leather material last longer. Here are some tips:
- Clean regularly: Wipe down spills immediately with a damp cloth. Use a mild soap and water solution for more thorough cleaning.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Don’t use abrasive cleaners or solvents. These can damage the coating.
- Condition: Some faux leathers benefit from a vinyl conditioner. This can help keep the material from drying out.
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Do not leave your faux leather items in direct sunlight or near heat sources. This can cause them to crack or fade.
- Store properly: If you are storing faux leather, keep it away from humidity. Make sure it is folded carefully or hung. Avoid putting creases in the material.
By taking these simple steps, you can keep your faux leather looking great for years to come.
The Future of Faux Leather
The technology behind synthetic leather is constantly improving. New materials and processes are being developed to make it more durable, breathable, and environmentally friendly. Companies are exploring plant-based alternative to leather, made from materials like mushrooms, pineapple leaves, and even cactus. These innovative options offer hope for a more sustainable future for fashion and design.
Conclusion
Faux leather, whether called synthetic leather, vegan leather, pleather, or leatherette, is a versatile material. It provides an alternative to leather that is more affordable and ethical. While it has some drawbacks, advancements in technology are making it better all the time. Knowing its benefits and drawbacks will help you make informed choices. Hopefully, this deep dive has given you all you need to understand what exactly faux leather is.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is faux leather waterproof?
A: It is not entirely waterproof but is more water-resistant than real leather. It can handle light spills and rain but should not be fully submerged in water.
Q: Does faux leather crack or peel?
A: Yes, over time it can crack, peel, or fade, especially if not cared for properly. PU tends to hold up better than PVC in this regard.
Q: Is faux leather environmentally friendly?
A: It has environmental implications because it is made from plastics. However, some new, plant-based alternatives to leather are emerging. They may provide a more sustainable solution.
Q: Can you repair faux leather if it tears or cracks?
A: Small tears or cracks can sometimes be repaired using a leather repair kit. However, severe damage might not be repairable.
Q: How do I know if something is real leather or faux leather?
A: Real leather has a more natural look and feel. It often has imperfections and smells like leather. Faux leather usually has a more uniform appearance and might smell like plastic. Check the label, as it should indicate what material is used.
Q: Can I iron faux leather?
A: No. Heat can damage the plastic coating and cause it to melt or warp. It is not a good idea to iron it. If wrinkled, you can try laying it flat or steaming it carefully from a distance.